ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Effecte of foot orthosis on electromyographic activity of ankle muscles in athletes with flat foot during single leg jump landing
Flat foot transfers a chain effect on the joints and upper segments and leads to disruption of kinetic chain.. Researches suggest that the use of foot orthoses may change muscle activation patterns of people with flat foot during walking and running activities to people with normal-arched feet but to date there are not studies on the effect of foot orthoses in neuromuscular control of athletes with flat foot deformity in sport tasks. The aim of this study was to compare EMG activity of muscles around the ankle joint in athletes with flat foot in the foot orthoses compared to the situation without foot orthoses, while single-leg jump-landing task is done. In this study of 15 athletes with flat foot deformity 18 to 23 years were selected purposively as the sample. EMG activity of four muscles (tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, medial gastrocnemius and soleus) during single leg jump-landing was registered in two situation with and without foot orthoses. The results showed significant differences in the feedforward activity of the tibialis anterior muscle (p = 0/002) and peroneus longus (p = 0/045) and in the feedback activity of the tibialis anterior muscle (p = 0/049), peroneus longus (p = 0/042), medial gastrocnemius (p = 0/015) and soleus (p = 0/005) between tow situations with and without the foot orthoses. Foot orthoses with changes in neuromuscular function of tibialis anterior, peroneus longus, medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles may reduce the risk of injuries and disorders of the kinetic chain.
https://sshr.ut.ac.ir/article_67138_e90c4a6a2fdcb3eaf912154596d2c696.pdf
2018-02-20
139
152
10.22059/jsmed.2018.135577.712
Ankle muscles
Electromyographic activiicty
Foot orthosis
Flat foot
Single leg jump-landing
Mohammad Reza
Badihiyan
mbadihiyan@ut.ac.ir
1
MSc, Department of Corrective Exercises and Sport Injury, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Hooman
Minoonejad
h.minoonejad@ut.ac.ir
2
Associate Professor, Department of Corrective Exercises and Sport Injury, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Foad
Seidi
foadseidi@ut.ac.ir
3
دانشیار، گروه حرکات اصلاحی و آسیب شناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
AUTHOR
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8. EILS E, R SCHROTER, M SCHRODER, J GERSS, D ROSENBAUM. "Multistation Proprioceptive Exercise Program Prevents Ankle Injuries in Basketball". MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE. 2010; 42(11): 2098-105.
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34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of knee Proprioception Changes in Older men with knee Osteoarthritis Following a period of controlled Aerobic activity
This study was done to Evaluation of knee Proprioception Changes in Older men with knee Osteoarthritis Following a period of controlled Aerobic activity. Population includes active older men with knee osteoarthritis in West Azerbaijan. 20 active man who paid at least twice a week to exercise, into two groups of 10 patients were randomly divided. Subjects for 8 weeks, three times a week program performed. Electro-goniometer was used to measure the knee Proprioception. To analyze data, independent t-test was used for evaluating results of between groups, and a Paired t test was used to check results from within groups. Results of this study showed that, Comparison within groups, knee Proprioception (p = 0.0001) was a significant difference in the group Aerobic. In comparison between groups knee Proprioception (p = 0.001) there was a significant difference. Overall, eight weeks Aerobic training significantly improves knee Proprioception in older men with knee osteoarthritis. ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا اا ا ا ا ا ا اا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا اا ا اا ا ا ا اا ا ا ا ا ا ا ا اا ا اا ا
https://sshr.ut.ac.ir/article_67139_58bda4c134cca4812555dfe883d5b8d7.pdf
2018-02-20
153
167
10.22059/jsmed.2017.219971.778
Aerobic activity
Electro-goniometer
knee Proprioception
Knee Osteoarthritis
Older men
Edris
Bavardi Moghadam
bavardi.e@gmail.com
1
MSc in Corrective Exercise and Sports Injury, Kharazmi University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Seyed Sadradin
Shojaedin
sa_shojaedin@yahoo.com
2
Associate Professor, Corrective Exercise and Sport Injury, Kharazmi University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
AUTHOR
Narmin
Ghanizadeh hesar
n_hesar@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Physiology & Corrective Exercise Department, Sport Sciences, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
AUTHOR
Ali
Akbarnejad
akbarnejad.alii@gmail.com
4
Associate Professor in Exercise Physiology at University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
LEAD_AUTHOR
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1
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39
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Relationship the dynamic balance and core stability muscles endurance with the results of functional movement screening among the girl basketball players
Researchers suggest that the elite athletes require higher levels of core stability for exercise performance than daily living activities. In addition, functional movement screening test provides useful information about movement, stability in movement chain and the prediction of injuries. The main question of this study was whether there was a relationship between the results of functional movement screening test and dynamic balance and the function of core muscles in female basketball players. In this cross-sectional study, the participants were 38 female basketball players with at least 2 years of club experience in Qom city who were selected based on the research criteria. The McGill test was used to assess the endurance of the core stability muscles. A collection of functional movement screening tests was used to assess movement performance of the participants. The multiple regression test was used for data analysis (P≤0.05). Among predictive variables, a significant relationship was observed only between the endurance of core flexor and dynamic balance and functional movement screening scores (P≤0.01). The relationship between the endurance of lateral flexors and trunk extensors and functional movement screening scores was not significant. The regression model of this study was a moderate model to predict functional movement screening scores. It could predict 58.5% of variance of functional movement screening scores although the endurance of the trunk flexor muscles and dynamic balance could specifically predict functional movement screening scores and have a positive relationship with them.
https://sshr.ut.ac.ir/article_67136_efbe75bcc0abf8518b09277c8ded8b62.pdf
2018-02-20
169
184
10.22059/jsmed.2018.243902.854
athletics
basketball
Core stability
Functional movement screening
Muscle Endurance
parisa
sedaghati
parisasedaghati@yahoo.com
1
Assistant Professor, Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
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37. Robinson RL, Nee RJ. Analysis of hip strength in females seeking physical therapy treatment for unilateral patellofemoral pain syndrome. Journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 2007 May;37(5):232-8.
37
38. Kavcic N, Grenier S, McGill SM. Quantifying tissue loads and spine stability while performing commonly prescribed low back stabilization exercises. Spine. 2004 Oct 15;29(20):2319-29.
38
39.Mascal CL, Landel R, Powers C. Management of patellofemoral pain targeting hip, pelvis, and trunk muscle function: 2 case reports. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy. 2003 Nov;33(11):647-60.
39
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of injury related functional tests in freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestlers
The aim of the present study was to examine Core stability, Balance and FMS scores differences between Freestyle and Greco-Roman youth wrestlers.30 Freestyle wrestlers (age 17/60±1/00 years, height: 1/74±0/06, weight: 75/03±16/73 kg, BMI: 24/54±4/66 kg/m²) and 30 Greco-Roman wrestlers (age 17/73±1/17 years, height: 1/74±0/06, weight: 70/10±12/88 kg, BMI: 23/05±3/42 kg/m²) participated in this study. Core stability determined using a standard sit and reach test, Balance determined using YBT. The FMS developed by Cook was used to assess functional movement (3). Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestlers were analyzed by the Independent Sample t-Test. A value of (p ≤ 0.05) was considered to be statistically significant. Results: The Greco-Roman wrestlers had a significantly higher scores Core stability than Freestyle wrestlers. The Freestyle wrestlers had a significantly higher scores Balance than Greco-Roman wrestlers. No significant differences were found in the FMS scores between Freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestlers (p > 0.05). Discussion: , the differences between Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestlers may be due to the wrestling style differences in training and to competition related demands.
https://sshr.ut.ac.ir/article_67140_d107eff419c38c944b06aab3b220590d.pdf
2018-02-20
185
196
10.22059/jsmed.2018.237740.839
Core stability
FMS
Freestyle
Greco-roman
Wrestle
YBT
Bahman
Mirzaei
bmirzaei2000@yahoo.com
1
Professor, Department of Exercise Physiology, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
AUTHOR
ali
shamsi majelan
alishamsim@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Rasoul
Bayati
bayatirasoul@gmail.com
3
MSc Student of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
AUTHOR
1. Pasque CB, Hewett TE. A prospective study of high school wrestling injuries. The American journal of sports medicine. 2000;28(4):509-15.
1
2. Rajabi R, Doherty P, Goodarzi M, Hemayattalab R. Comparison of thoracic kyphosis in two groups of elite Greco-Roman and freestyle wrestlers and a group of non-athletic participants. British journal of sports medicine. 2008;42(3):229-32.
2
3. McGuigan MR, Winchester JB, Erickson T. The importance of isometric maximum strength in college wrestlers. Journal of sports science & medicine. 2006;5(CSSI):108.
3
4. Bruce D, Schut L, Sutton L. Brain and cervical spine injuries occurring during organized sports activities in children and adolescents. Primary care. 1984;11(1):175-94.
4
5. Caine DJ, Maffulli N. Epidemiology of children’s individual sports injuries. Epidemiology of Pediatric Sports Injuries. 48: Karger Publishers; 2005. p. 1-7.
5
6. Nashner LM, Peters JF. Dynamic posturography in the diagnosis and management of dizziness and balance disorders. Neurologic clinics. 1990.
6
7. Guskiewicz KM, Perrin DH, Gansneder BM. Effect of mild head injury on postural stability in athletes. Journal of Athletic Training. 1996;31(4):300.
7
8. Hadadnezhad M, Rajabi R, Alizadeh MH, Letafatkar A. Does core stability predispose female athletes to lower extremity injuries?(in Persian). J Res Rehabil Sci. 2010;6(2):89-98.
8
9. Oliver GD, Adams-Blair HR. Improving core strength to prevent injury. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance. 2010;81(7):15-9.
9
10. Mills JD, Taunton JE, Mills WA. The effect of a 10-week training regimen on lumbo-pelvic stability and athletic performance in female athletes: a randomized-controlled trial. Physical Therapy in Sport. 2005;6(2):60-6.
10
11. Foran B. High-performance sports conditioning: Human Kinetics; 2001.
11
12. Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee I-M, et al. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 2011;43(7):1334-59.
12
13. Medicine ACoS. ACSM's health-related physical fitness assessment manual: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
13
14. Sorenson EA. Functional movement screen as a predictor of injury in high school basketball athletes: University of Oregon; 2009.
14
15. Chorba RS, Chorba DJ, Bouillon LE, Overmyer CA, Landis JA. Use of a functional movement screening tool to determine injury risk in female collegiate athletes. North American journal of sports physical therapy: NAJSPT. 2010;5(2):47.
15
16. Okada T, Huxel KC, Nesser TW. Relationship between core stability, functional movement, and performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2011;25(1):252-61.
16
17. Razavi Ss, Noraste aa, Banparvari m. The Relationship Between Core Endurance and Static Balance in Male Snowboard (in Persian). Research on Biosciences and Physical Actiuity. 2016;2(3):19-28.
17
18. Babakhani F, Oladghobadi K, Fatahi F. The effect of core muscle fatigue on static and dynamic balance and endurance of athletic women. Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences. 2015;20(4):65-72.
18
19. Basar S, Duzgun I, Guzel NA, Cicioğlu I, Çelik B. Differences in strength, flexibility and stability in freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestlers. Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation. 2014;27(3):321-30.
19
20. Demirkan E, Kutlu M, Koz M, Özal M, Favre M. Physical fitness differences between freestyle and Greco-Roman junior wrestlers. Journal of human kinetics. 2014;41(1):245-51.
20
21. Baić M, Sertić H, Starosta W. Differences in physical fitness levels between the classical and the free style wrestlers. Kineziologija. 2008;39(2):142-9.
21
22. Shadgan B, Feldman BJ, Jafari S. Wrestling injuries during the 2008 Beijing olympic games. The American journal of sports medicine. 2010;38(9):1870-6.
22
23. Leetun DT, Ireland ML, Willson JD, Ballantyne BT, Davis IM. Core stability measures as risk factors for lower extremity injury in athletes. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. 2004;36(6):926-34.
23
24. Willson JD, Dougherty CP, Ireland ML, Davis IM. Core stability and its relationship to lower extremity function and injury. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2005;13(5):316-25.
24
25. Petrofsky JS, Batt J, Davis N, Lohman E, Laymon M, De Leon GE, et al. Core muscle activity during exercise on a mini stability ball compared with abdominal crunches on the floor and on a swiss ball. Journal of Applied Research in Clinical and Experimental Therapeutics. 2007;7(3):255.
25
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
The Comparison of Tarara functional tests scores in males with and without genu valgum and genu varum malalignment
Abstract Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the Tarara performance test scores in active males with and without abnormalities of the knee Methods: 60 active men with and without genu varum and genu valgum abnormalities (each group 20 men) purposefully selected and participated in this study. deformities were measured using caliper. Then, participants performed Tarara 16-step functional tests. Data were analyzed by approachs Descriptive Statistics and ANOVA and Tukey HSD. Results: and the results showed that among participants whit and without genu valgum and genu varum abnormalities, in performing 7 tests ( jump, balance Y, lumbar endurance, abduction and adduction of the hip-Planck-hand, lee triple, Nordik hamstring), there are significant differences and subjects whit genu valgum abnormalities in performing these 7 tests were weaker than of another two groups, Also in Tarara performance tests among participants whit and without genu varum abnormalities found no significant differences between two groups. Discussion: With increasing mal-alignment and abnormalities of the Knee among athletes, the importance of the effect of these abnormalities on performance represents its special place more than ever before. due to this matter trainers should pay more attention to this type of abnormality and try to fix it. this findings indicate that having genu varum abnormality is a kind of superiority in performing some tests. in performing other Tarara performance tests, there were not observed significant difference among three groups.
https://sshr.ut.ac.ir/article_67137_e6c7c4d17ae77670cadc3b28b04c738f.pdf
2018-02-20
197
215
10.22059/jsmed.2018.236213.836
functional tests
functional tests Tarara
Conditional abnormalities
Genu valgum
Genu varum
Fahimeh
Rahmani
fahime_rahmani11@yahoo.com
1
Master of Corrective Exercises and Exercise Pathology, Faculty of Physical Education, Kharazmi University
LEAD_AUTHOR
mehdi
khaleghi tazji
mehdikhaleghi60@yahoo.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Corrective Exercises and Sport Injury, Faculty of Physical Education, Kharazmi University
AUTHOR
Amir
Letafatkar
letafatkaramir@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Corrective Exercises and Sport Injury, Faculty of Physical Education, Kharazmi University
AUTHOR
1. Arshadi R, Rajabi R, Alizadeh MH, (2007). " Relationship between flexibility of the spine whit amount of kyphosis and hyperlordosis" . Journal of Research in sport science. Volume 15, pp 123-132.
1
2. Van Gheluwe B, Kirby KA, Hagman F. (2005). "Effects of simulated genu valgum and genu varum on ground reaction forces and subtalar joint function during gait. Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association".95(6):531-41.
2
3. Hrysomallis C, McLaughlin P, Goodman C. (2007). "Balance and injury in elite Australian footballers. International journal of sports medicine". 28(10):844-7.
3
4. McGuine TA, Greene JJ, Best T, Leverson G. (2000). "Balance as a predictor of ankle injuries in high school basketball players". Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine. 10(4):239-44.
4
5. Hootman JM; Dick R, Agel J. Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports. (2007). "summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives". Journal of athletic training. 42(2):311.
5
6. Mather RC, Koenig L, Kocher MS, Dall TM, Gallo P, Scott DJ. (2013). "Societal and economic impact of anterior cruciate ligament tears". J Bone Joint Surg Am. 95(19):1751-9.
6
7. Oiestad BE, Engebretsen L, Storheim K, Risberg MA. (2009). "Knee osteoarthritis after anterior cruciate ligament injury a systematic review. The American journal of sports medicine". 37(7):1434-43.
7
8. Finch C. (2006). "A new framework for research leading to sports injury prevention". Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. 9(1):3-9
8
9. Reiman MP, Manske RC. (2009). "Functional testing in human performance": Human kinetics.
9
10. Cook G. (2010). "Movement: Functional movement systems: Screening, assessment, corrective strategies". Aptos CA; On Target Publications.
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11. Frohm A, Heijne A, Kowalski J, Svensson P, Myklebust G. (2012). "A nine‐test screening battery for athletes: a reliability study". Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 22(3):306-15.
11
12. Reiman MP, Manske RC. (2009). "Functional testing in human performance": Human kinetics.
12
13. Teyhen DS, Shaffer SW, Lorenson CL, Halfpap JP, Donofry DF, Walker MJ, et al. (2012). "The functional movement screen: A reliability study". journal of orthopaedic & sports physical therapy. 42(6):530-40.
13
14. Lisman P, O’Connor FG, Deuster PA, Knapik JJ. (2013). "Functional movement screen and aerobic fitness predict injuries in military training". Med Sci Sports Exerc. 45(4):636-43.
14
15. Reiman MP, Manske RC. (2011). "The assessment of function: How is it measured? A clinical perspective". Journal of Manual & Manipulative Therapy. 19(2):91-9.
15
16. Tarara DT, Hegedus EJ, Taylor JB. (2014). "real‐time test‐retest and interrater reliability of select physical performance measurse in physicaly active college‐aged students". International journal of sports physical therapy. 9(7):874.
16
17. Daneshmandi H, Alizadeh MH, Moghadasi M, (2007). " Study of normal alignmentt of knees and its relationship with some effective factors in professional athletes " . Olympic quarterly. 14th year. Volume1,pp33.
17
18. Hrysomallis C, Goodman C. (2001). "A review of resistance exercise and posture realignment". J Strength Cond Res. 15(3): 385-90.
18
19. Garakhanloo R, Alizadeh MH, Daneshmandi H. (2002). "Corrective exercises". 3rd ed. Tehran: Jahad Daneshgahi Pub;Persian.
19
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23. Rabeiei M, Jafarnezhad Gerov T, Binabaji H, Hosseyninezhad S.E, Anbarian M, (2013). " Evaluation of situational response After applying Sudden turmoil in persons whit jenu valgum ". Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Volume 14, pp 90-100.
23
24. Lytinen T, Liikavainio T, Bragge T, Hakkarainen M Karjalainen PA, Arokoski JPA.(2010). "Postural control and thigh muscle activity in men w ith knee osteoarthritis". J Electromyogr Kinesiol. Dec; 20(6): 1066-74.
24
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26. Nyland J, Smith S, Beickman K, Armsey T, Caborn DN. (2002). "Frontal plane knee angle affects dynamic postural control strategy during unilateral stance". Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 34(7):1150-7.
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27. Whiteside D, Deneweth JM, Pohorence MA, Sandoval B, Russell JR, McLean, SG, Zernicke, RF, and Goulet, GC. (2016). J Strength Cond Res 30(4): 924–933.
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28. Pantano KJ, White SC, Gilchrist LA, Leddy J. (2005). "Differences in peak knee valgus angles between individuals with high and low Q-angles during a single limb squat". Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 20(9): 966-72.
28
29. Samaei A, Bakhtiary A, Elham F, Rezasoltani A. (2012). "Effects of genu varum deformity on postural stability". International journal of sports medicine. 33(6):469.
29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Epidemiology and Prevention Programs on Football Injuries in Children and Adolescent Players: Systematic Review
More than half of football players are under 18. The risk of injury to these players is high, but there are few studies in the field of epidemiology and prevention of injuries. Thus, the purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate scientific studies on the prevalence, incidence, mechanism, and prevention of injuries to children and adolescents. Scientific data bases including MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS and MAGIRAN were searched using the keywords "football" or "soccer", "youth", "junior ", "adolescent ", "pediatric,", '' child '' '' 'injury ‘,' injury prevention'. 989 studies were identified, of which 62 studies satisfied the inclusion criteria to enter the review. The results showed that the incidence of injury in training for children and adolescents varied from 1 to 5 injuries per 1000 hours of training. The incidence of injuries in the competition increases with age. On average, this was about 15 to 20 injuries per 1000 hours. 60 to 90 percent of injuries were acute. Most injuries affected the lower extremities. Strain and sprain were the most common types of injuries in children and adolescents.
https://sshr.ut.ac.ir/article_67141_20a73272baabc52e7bcdcccb24f0faa9.pdf
2018-02-20
217
242
10.22059/jsmed.2018.244617.857
Adolescents
Children
football
prevention of injury
sport injuries
Mostafa
zarei
zareeimostafa@yahoo.com
1
Assistant Professor, Health and Sport Rehabilitation Department, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, Shahid Beheshti University
LEAD_AUTHOR
hamed
abbasi
hamedabbasi26@gmail.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Sport Sciences Research Institute
AUTHOR
1. Count, F.B., 270 million people active in football. FIFA Communications Division, Information Services, 2006. 31: p. 2007.
1
2. Krustrup, P., et al., Recreational soccer is an effective health-promoting activity for untrained men. British journal of sports medicine, 2009. 43(11): p. 825-831.
2
3. Krustrup, P., et al., Recreational football as a health promoting activity: a topical review. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports, 2010. 20(s1): p. 1-13.
3
4. Majewski, M., H. Susanne, and S. Klaus, Epidemiology of athletic knee injuries: A 10-year study. The knee, 2006. 13(3): p. 184-188.
4
5. Giannotti, M., et al., Epidemiology of acute soccer injuries in Canadian children and youth. Pediatric emergency care, 2011. 27(2): p. 81-85.
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6. Leininger, R.E., C.L. Knox, and R.D. Comstock, Epidemiology of 1.6 million pediatric soccer-related injuries presenting to US emergency departments from 1990 to 2003. The American journal of sports medicine, 2007. 35(2): p. 288-293.
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7. Waldén, M., et al., The epidemiology of anterior cruciate ligament injury in football (soccer): a review of the literature from a gender-related perspective. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy, 2011. 19(1): p. 3-10.
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79
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effects of 6-week CKC Training on Proprioception and Electrical Activity of Some Lower Extremity Muscles in Females with Generalized Joint Hypermobility Syndrome
Effects of 6-week CKC Training on Proprioception and Electrical Activity of Some Lower Extremity Muscles in Females with Generalized Joint Hypermobility Syndrome Generalized joint hypermobility syndrome causes abnormality, knee joint injury and instability. It has also been reported to have a deficit in the joint position sense and differences in the level of muscle activity. The purpose was to determine the effect of closed-kinetic-chain training on proprioception and the electrical activity of some lower extremity muscles in hypermobile females. Twenty-four females with generalized joint hypermobility syndrome participated voluntarily in this study. The subjects were randomly divided into Control and experimental groups. The muscle activity of the some lower extremity muscles; vastus medialis, rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, semitendinosus, biceps femoris and medial gastrocnemius was measured during drop landing by surface electromyography and knee position sense error via Imaged-based goniometry. Then experimental group performed training program for six weeks. Finally Shapirovilk test and covariance was used to data analyzing. The results showed, the closed-kinetic-chain training improves proprioception and the level of feed-forward activity of the Vastus medialis, Vastus lateralis, semitendinosus and medial gastrocnemius and the feedback muscle activity of Vastus Medialis and Vastus lateralis increased significantly. We concluded, the closed-kinetic-chain training can be considered as a safe and effective training method to improve the essential factors for stability of joints in the hypermobile females. Keywords CKC training, Electromyography, Generalized joint hypermobility syndrome, instability, joint position sense
https://sshr.ut.ac.ir/article_67244_1821b9d490235bb6dfaefc955da0c116.pdf
2018-02-20
243
258
10.22059/jsmed.2018.244828.859
CKC training
Electromyography
Generalized joint hypermobility syndrome
instability
joint position sense
torkan
abbasi
t.abbasi92@yahoo.com
1
MSc in Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
malihe
hadadnezhad
m.hadadnezhad@gmail.com
2
Assistant Professor, Department of Biomechanics and Sport Injuries,Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
fereshteh
eftekhari
eftekhary8fereshteh@gmail.com
3
Assistant professor, Department of Sport Sciences, School of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, shiraz,Iran
AUTHOR
1. Grahame R, Keer R. (2003). ''Hypermobility Syndrome: Recognition and Management
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2. Simmonds JV, Keer RJ. (2007). ''Hypermobility and the hypermobility syndrome''.
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3. Strunk R, Pfefer MT, Andrews L. (2012). ''The diagnosis of benign joint hypermobility
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(2013). ''Effect of generalized joint hypermobility on knee function and muscle activation
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neuromuscular activation of the quadriceps and hamstrings prior to landing in high school
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male athletes, female athletes, and female non-athletes''. Journal of Electromyography and
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Kinesiology. 18(4): PP: 0591-597.
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10. Kemp S, Roberts I, Gamble C, Wilkinson S, Davidson JE, Baildam EM, et al. (2010). ''A
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randomized comparative trial of generalized vs targeted physiotherapy in the management
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of childhood hypermobility''. Rheumatology (Oxford, England). 49(2): PP: 315-25.
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11. Ferrell, W. R., Tennant, N., Sturrock, R. D., Ashton, L., Creed, G., Brydson, G., Rafferty,
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D. (2004). ''Amelioration of symptoms by enhancement of proprioception in patients with
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joint hypermobility syndrome''. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 50(10): PP: 3323-3328.
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with hypermobility syndrome''. Current opinion in rheumatology. 23(2): PP: 131-136.
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knee joint neuromuscular control during landing from a jump in 10-15 year old children
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with Generalized Joint Hypermobility'' A sub study of the CHAMPS-study Denmark. J
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&Aagaard, P. (2008). ''The effects of neuromuscular training on knee joint motor control
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74
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Injury Prediction in Recreational Sports Using Functional Movement Screening Test
The aim of this study was the prediction of sport injuries in athletes participating in recreational sports with functional movement screening test (FMS). Two hundred and four athletes participating in Dodgeball, 3 on 3 basketball, 2-player volleyball and minifootball have been assessed with functional movement screening tests prior to the recreational sport Olympiad of the medical universities of Iran. Sport injuries have been recorded during the matches by research and medical team. In total, 79 athletes have endured 129 injuries during the Olympiad. The results of the logistic regression test and the Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve showed that the athletes with the FMS score of less than 14 are 3.63 times more vulnerable to injuries. These findings emphasize on using the FMS tests for screening athletes with high risk of injuries in recreational sports as well as the championship sports and using FMS test for predicting vulnerable athletes and organizing more targeted preventive strategy plans in recreational sports by coaches and athletes is suggested. The aim of this study was the prediction of sport injuries in athletes participating in recreational sports with functional movement screening test (FMS). Two hundred and four athletes participating in Dodgeball, 3 on 3 basketball, 2-player volleyball and minifootball have been assessed with functional movement screening tests prior to the recreational sport Olympiad of the medical universities of Iran. Sport injuries have been recorded during the matches by research and medical team.
https://sshr.ut.ac.ir/article_67246_a7f2e90da22c876234ab734edee4eb0e.pdf
2018-02-20
259
268
10.22059/jsmed.2018.253883.882
sport injuries
Prediction
Functional movement screening
Risk of injury
Recreational sports
Shahrzad
Zandi
shzandi@ut.ac.ir
1
1.Assistant Professor, Department of Health and Sport Medicine, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mohammad Hosein
Mirzarah Kooshki
koushki39@yahoo.com
2
PhD candidate in Sports Management, Islamic Azad University, Alborz Science and Research Branch and Dean of the Office for recreational sports, Ministry of Health and Medical Education
AUTHOR
Hamideh
Montazeri Taleghani
hamideh.montazery@yahoo.com
3
PhD candidate in Sports Physiology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran
AUTHOR
1. Afarinesh-Khaki A, Mozaffari SAA, Tondnevis F. [The comparative study of the viewpoints of participants, coaches, directirs, and faculty members about developing of "sport for all" in Iran (In Persian)]. Sport and Movement Research Journal. 2005;5(3):1-22.
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2. Barber Foss KD, Myer GD, Hewett TE. Epidemiology of Basketball, Soccer, and Volleyball Injuries in Middle-School Female Athletes. The Physician and sportsmedicine. 2014;42(2):146-153.
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3
4. Wiese BW, Boone JK, Mattacola CG, McKeon PO, Uhl TL. Determination of the Functional Movement Screen to Predict Musculoskeletal Injury in Intercollegiate Athletics. Athletic Training & Sports Health Care. 2014;6(4):161-169.
4
5. Chorba RS, Chorba DJ, Bouillon LE, Overmyer CA, Landis JA. Use of a Functional Movement Screening Tool to Determine Injury Risk in Female Collegiate Athletes. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy : NAJSPT. 2010;5(2):47-54.
5
6. Moran RW, Schneiders AG, Mason J, Sullivan SJ. Do Functional Movement Screen (FMS) composite scores predict subsequent injury? A systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017;51(23):1661.
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7. Mokha M, Sprague PA, Gatens DR. Predicting Musculoskeletal Injury in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division II Athletes From Asymmetries and Individual-Test Versus Composite Functional Movement Screen Scores. Journal of Athletic Training. 2016;51(4):276-282.
7
8. Bakken A, Targett S, Bere T, Eirale C, Farooq A, Tol JL, et al. The functional movement test 9+ is a poor screening test for lower extremity injuries in professional male football players: a 2-year prospective cohort study. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2017.
8
9. Dorje C, Gupta RK, Goyal S, Jindal N, Kumar V, Masih GD. Sports injury pattern in school going children in Union Territory of Chandigarh. Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma. 2014;5(4):227-232.
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10. Cook G, Burton L, Hoogenboom B. Pre-Participation Screening: The Use of Fundamental Movements as an Assessment of Function – Part 1. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy : NAJSPT. 2006;1(2):62-72.
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12. Hall TR. Prediction of Athletic Injury with a Functional Movement Screen(TM) [M.S.]. Ann Arbor: East Carolina University; 2014.
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13. Warren M, Smith CA, Chimera NJ. Association of the Functional Movement Screen With Injuries in Division I Athletes. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation. 2015;24(2):163-170.
13
14. Azzam MG, Throckmorton TW, Smith RA, Graham D, Scholler J, Azar FM. The Functional Movement Screen as a predictor of injury in professional basketball players. Current Orthopaedic Practice. 2015;26(6):619-623.
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15. Mohler ML. The ability of the FMS to predict knee injury in female collegiate athletes: The University of North Carolina at Greensboro; 2014.
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16. Thomas JR, Silverman S, Nelson J. Research methods in physical activity, 7E: Human kinetics; 2015.
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17. Minoonejad H, Kheiroddin F, Alizadeh MH, panahibakhsh M, Zareeii M. [Comparison of the effects of modified FIFA 11+ Program and FIFA 11+ on the prevention of lower extremity injuries in young male soccer players (In Persian)]. Research in Sport Rehabilitation. 2014;2(3):1-9.
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20. Beaulieu SA. The relationship between the Functional Movement Screen and Star Excursion Balance Test [M.S.]. Ann Arbor: California University of Pennsylvania; 2012.
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22